Sayed, H., Gomaa, A. (2024). Evaluating the Impact of Spraying Nano Potassium and Nano Boron on Productivity and Fruit Quality of Medjool Date Palm. Journal of Plant Production, 15(7), 373-378. doi: 10.21608/jpp.2024.284306.1331
Heba Fawzy Sayed; A. M. Gomaa. "Evaluating the Impact of Spraying Nano Potassium and Nano Boron on Productivity and Fruit Quality of Medjool Date Palm". Journal of Plant Production, 15, 7, 2024, 373-378. doi: 10.21608/jpp.2024.284306.1331
Sayed, H., Gomaa, A. (2024). 'Evaluating the Impact of Spraying Nano Potassium and Nano Boron on Productivity and Fruit Quality of Medjool Date Palm', Journal of Plant Production, 15(7), pp. 373-378. doi: 10.21608/jpp.2024.284306.1331
Sayed, H., Gomaa, A. Evaluating the Impact of Spraying Nano Potassium and Nano Boron on Productivity and Fruit Quality of Medjool Date Palm. Journal of Plant Production, 2024; 15(7): 373-378. doi: 10.21608/jpp.2024.284306.1331
Evaluating the Impact of Spraying Nano Potassium and Nano Boron on Productivity and Fruit Quality of Medjool Date Palm
2Depart. of Hort. Fac. of Agric., Suez Canal University, Ismailia–Egypt
Abstract
To investigate the effects of potassium (K) and boron (B) applied as nanofertilizers on 'Medjool' date palm productivity and fruit quality, a field experiment was conducted during the 2022 and 2023 seasons. The experiment involved twelve-year-old 'Medjool' date palms grown in newly reclaimed desert lands. Three concentrations from nano-potassium (100, 200 and 300 ppm) and nano boron (10, 20 and 30 ppm) were examined either individually or both element in combinations. The study included 10 treatments from nano-K, nano-B, nano K + nano-B in combination, and mineral K and B (control). The obtained data showed that, spraying nano-K or/and nano-B at different concentrations significantly enhanced fruit set %, fruit retention %, (g) and bunch weight (kg) and contrary decreased fruit drooping %. Both nano-K and nano-B were highly effective in improving all fruit physical properties (i.e. fruit weight(g), fruit dimensions(cm), pulp weight(g) and pulp: seed ratio). Furthermore, the chemical properties (i.e. total soluble solids (TSS%), reducing sugars, non-reducing sugars and total sugars) of Medjool dates was significantly increased as a result of replaced the traditional mineral K and B by using nano-K and nano-B fertilizers. Conversely, total soluble tannins % and total crude fiber were significantly decreased. In addition, the combined application of nano-K and nano-B showed a marked superiority rather than using each one individually. However, the palms sprayed with nano-K at 300 ppm and nano-boron at 30 ppm in combination present the best results in term of fruit set, fruit retention, yield, fruit physical and fruit chemical properties.