Abd EI-Maksoud,, M., EI-Adl, A., Hamada, M., Sadek, M. (2003). INHERITANCE OF SOME ECONOMICAL TRAITS IN SQUASH (Cucurbita pepo, L.). Journal of Plant Production, 28(6), 4463-4474. doi: 10.21608/jpp.2003.244643
M. M. Abd EI-Maksoud,; A. M. EI-Adl; M. S. Hamada; M. S. Sadek. "INHERITANCE OF SOME ECONOMICAL TRAITS IN SQUASH (Cucurbita pepo, L.)". Journal of Plant Production, 28, 6, 2003, 4463-4474. doi: 10.21608/jpp.2003.244643
Abd EI-Maksoud,, M., EI-Adl, A., Hamada, M., Sadek, M. (2003). 'INHERITANCE OF SOME ECONOMICAL TRAITS IN SQUASH (Cucurbita pepo, L.)', Journal of Plant Production, 28(6), pp. 4463-4474. doi: 10.21608/jpp.2003.244643
Abd EI-Maksoud,, M., EI-Adl, A., Hamada, M., Sadek, M. INHERITANCE OF SOME ECONOMICAL TRAITS IN SQUASH (Cucurbita pepo, L.). Journal of Plant Production, 2003; 28(6): 4463-4474. doi: 10.21608/jpp.2003.244643
INHERITANCE OF SOME ECONOMICAL TRAITS IN SQUASH (Cucurbita pepo, L.)
Dept. ot Genetics, Fac. of Agric., Mansoura University
Abstract
Mode of gene aclion for some economical traits in squash was examined by 4 x 4 dialiel crossing using two American squash varieties as well as two local varieties. All these varieties belong to the species Cucurbita pepo L. All 16 entries, which included 4 parents and 12 F, hybrids were evaluated at Experimental Station, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University. Data were recorded on plants within plots on thethree types of economical traits (vegetative, earliness and yield traits). The obtained results revealed that the meal' squares of gerotypes and its components. GCA, SCA and reciprocal effects were highly significant for all studied trails, indicating additive and non-additive genetic variance in addition 10 cytoplasmic genetic factors contribuled In the inherilance of sludied traits.
Also the results showed that the average means of the F, hybrids. F" reciprocal hybrids and the average overall hybrids (F, ") were exceeded their mid parents (MP) for all studied traits except for sex ratio and days to first female flower, which were desirable lower forward increasing in female flower and earliness, respectively Allhough, White Bush is the best combiner among this set of varieties for vegetative traits. Eskandarani variety was Ihe best combiner among the studied set for earliness and total yield traits.
Most pairs of traits exhibited negative genotypic and phenotypic correlations coefficient. while the following pairs of traits showed positive and significant correlations: sex ratio (SR) with days to the first female nower (DFFF); position of the first female flower (NFFF) with days to Ihe first female flower (DFFF); early yield rNF7P/P and NF7P/P) with lotal yield (TNF/P and 1WF/P). Therefore, it seemed that selection for improving one or more of these traits would improve the others.
Therefore, plant breeders would design programs, which make use of these advantages to select superior lines from the advanced segregating generations of the high yielding F1 hybrids.
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