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Journal of Plant Production
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El- Murshedy, W. (2008). EFFECT OF PLANT DENSITY, PHOSPHORUS AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION LEVELS ON YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS OF LUPIN. Journal of Plant Production, 33(1), 53-63. doi: 10.21608/jpp.2008.126206
W. A. El- Murshedy. "EFFECT OF PLANT DENSITY, PHOSPHORUS AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION LEVELS ON YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS OF LUPIN". Journal of Plant Production, 33, 1, 2008, 53-63. doi: 10.21608/jpp.2008.126206
El- Murshedy, W. (2008). 'EFFECT OF PLANT DENSITY, PHOSPHORUS AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION LEVELS ON YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS OF LUPIN', Journal of Plant Production, 33(1), pp. 53-63. doi: 10.21608/jpp.2008.126206
El- Murshedy, W. EFFECT OF PLANT DENSITY, PHOSPHORUS AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION LEVELS ON YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS OF LUPIN. Journal of Plant Production, 2008; 33(1): 53-63. doi: 10.21608/jpp.2008.126206

EFFECT OF PLANT DENSITY, PHOSPHORUS AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION LEVELS ON YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS OF LUPIN

Article 4, Volume 33, Issue 1, January 2008, Page 53-63  XML PDF (649.19 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/jpp.2008.126206
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Author
W. A. El- Murshedy*
Agron. Dept., Fac. of Agric. Cairo Univ., Giza
Abstract
Two field experiments were carried out at the Agric. Exp. and  Res. Stat., Fac. Agric., Cairo Univ., during 2004/2005 and 2005/2006 seasons to study the effect of three plant densities (33 , 44 and 55 plants/m2), three phosphorus levels (15.5 , 31 and 46.5 kg P2O5/fed) and three nitrogen levels (25 , 40 and 55 kg N/fed) on yield and its components of lupin (Giza 1). The main effects could be summarized as follows:
The results revealed that the lowest density i.e. 33 plants/m2 gave significantly the highest number of branches and pods/plant, seed yield/plant and seed index , but the shortest plants with the fewest number of seeds/ pods and the lowest averages of seed yield/fed and seed protein content.
Increasing phosphorus from level 15.5 to 46.5 kg P2 O5/fed increased yield and its components. The seed yield/fed was increased as applied P2O5 level was increased up to the highest level i.e. 46.5 kg P2 O5/fed. Adding phosphorus at a level of 46.5 kg P2O5/fed increased seed yield/fed over the plants fertilized by 15.5 or 31 kg P2O5/fed levels by 20.23 and 3.89 %, respectively as average of the two seasons.
Increasing nitrogen from 25 to 55 kg N/fed increased all studied components. Application of 40 kg N/fed increased seed yield/fed., over the 25 kg N/fed level by 39.72 % where the further increase of N level caused insignificant increase in seed yield/fed.
The interaction between the three studied factors had significant effects on seed yield/plant and per feddan in both seasons. The highest significant seed yield/fed was recorded from sowing at plant density of 55 plants/m2 and fertilization with 31.0 kg P2O5/fed and 40 kg N/fed.
Keywords
Lupin ( Lupnus termis; L); plant density; phosphorus and nitrogen fertilization
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