El Banna, M., El-Wakil, H., Ebaid, R., Sallam, R. (2009). EVALUATION OF SOME MUTANT LINES OF RICE INDUCED BY GAMMA RADIATION TREATMENT : 1- MEAN PERFORMANCE OF RICE MUTANTS IN M4 GENERATION. Journal of Plant Production, 34(2), 1225-1236. doi: 10.21608/jpp.2009.116665
M. N. El Banna; H. M. F. El-Wakil; R. A. Ebaid; R. A. Sallam. "EVALUATION OF SOME MUTANT LINES OF RICE INDUCED BY GAMMA RADIATION TREATMENT : 1- MEAN PERFORMANCE OF RICE MUTANTS IN M4 GENERATION". Journal of Plant Production, 34, 2, 2009, 1225-1236. doi: 10.21608/jpp.2009.116665
El Banna, M., El-Wakil, H., Ebaid, R., Sallam, R. (2009). 'EVALUATION OF SOME MUTANT LINES OF RICE INDUCED BY GAMMA RADIATION TREATMENT : 1- MEAN PERFORMANCE OF RICE MUTANTS IN M4 GENERATION', Journal of Plant Production, 34(2), pp. 1225-1236. doi: 10.21608/jpp.2009.116665
El Banna, M., El-Wakil, H., Ebaid, R., Sallam, R. EVALUATION OF SOME MUTANT LINES OF RICE INDUCED BY GAMMA RADIATION TREATMENT : 1- MEAN PERFORMANCE OF RICE MUTANTS IN M4 GENERATION. Journal of Plant Production, 2009; 34(2): 1225-1236. doi: 10.21608/jpp.2009.116665
EVALUATION OF SOME MUTANT LINES OF RICE INDUCED BY GAMMA RADIATION TREATMENT : 1- MEAN PERFORMANCE OF RICE MUTANTS IN M4 GENERATION
1Faculty of Agriculture Saba Basha, Alex University
2Rice Research Section, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center
Abstract
Grains of eight rice mutants; SC 1, SC 6, RTY 1, RTY 3, HY 14, HYI 17, EH 4 and HYPI 22 were secured from Botany Department Faculty of Agriculture Cairo university. The procedures and the methodology for induction these mutants as well as the original mean performance of such mutants are presented else where; Sabbour, (1989) and Sabbour etal. (2002). Grains were sown (M4 generation) at the experimental farm in Itai El-Baroud Agricultural Research Station Behaira Governorate Agricultural Research Center (ARC) in the summer season (2007). The mean performance of such mutants was studied during M4 generation. The most exciting results were as follows:, the selected line SC 1 showed in M4 generation superior agronomic and yield traits. Sc 1 mutant line is not bred truly and it need more generations to reach stability. SC 6 in M4 generation showed considerable number of individuals scored low mean values toward the negative direction and lowering the over all trait mean performance. The rice lines RTY 1 and RTY 3 proved that, the average number of fertile tillers per plant of the selected lines maintained previously recorded mean values of M3 generation in M4. The traits showed significant differences among their progeny that recorded high CV% values as compared with those showed no significant differences. The rice lines HY 14 & HYI 17 showed a true breeding signs and no more breeding generations are required. Rice lines EH 4, showed a considerable reduction in number of days elapsed from date of cultivation till harvest. As, this mutant maintained 86.58 days till heading. Rice mutant line HYPI 22 did not bred truly for the original selected traits (high yield and high protein content) and it still need more generations of selection to reach considerable stability.
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