ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Foliar Applications of Nano Chitosan-Urea and Inoculation with Mycorrhiza on Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea Var. Gongylodes, L.)
The current research aims at producing high kohlrabi knob yield with better quality traits using nano-chitosan-urea (versus urea) as a foliar spray in presence of mycorrhiza (AMF) as plant inoculants either solely or in combinations with each other. This investigation was carried out under the field conditions for two successive seasons (2015/2016 and 2016/2017). In this concern, microrrhizal inoculations were set up in the main plots whereas the foliar application of nano-urea was arranged in the sub-plots, comprising 5 treatments, i.e. spray with water, spray with ordinary urea at a rate of 1500 mg N L-1, spray with nano-urea at rates of 500 mg N L-1, 1000 mg N L-1, and 1500 mg N L-1 (designated U0, U1, U2, U3, and U4 respectively). Generally, spraying kohlrabi plants with different urea forms increased significantly the studied vegetative growth parameters as well as the yield quantity and quality traits in the following order U4>U1=U3>U2>U0. Likewise inoculating plants with AMF improved significantly the investigated growth parameters and yield components. It seems that inoculating plants with AMF did not affect significantly the above-mentioned growth parameters and yield components when plants sprayed with nano-chitosan-urea at a rate of 1500 mg N L-1. Thus, spraying plants with 1000 mg N L-1 as nano chitosan-urea together with plant inoculation with AMF (U3M1) is the recommended solution to cut off the inputs of chemical N fertilizers by 33.3% as this integrated treatments recorded comparable results with the ones attained for the application of the full dose of urea.
https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_59469_ceefd9e297a0f354800930ae97a9641d.pdf
2019-10-01
799
805
10.21608/jpp.2019.59469
Kohlrabi
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
foliar spray
nitrogen
nano-fertilizer
A.
Shams
abdelhakeem.shams@fagr.bu.edu.eg
1
Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt
LEAD_AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Implications of Water Stress and Organic Fertilization on Growth, Yield and Water Productivity of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea Var. Botrytis, L.)
Shortage of available water resources has become a critical problem facing vegetable production in Egypt. So, the aim of this study is to decrease the level of irrigation water: 85 and 70% of full irrigation requirements (FI), versus 100% FI in presence of four compost rates (0, 4.8, 9.6 and 14.4 m3 ha-1). Results show that, deficit irrigation levels caused considerable reductions in many growth parameters and the total yield. But we can save 15% of the water used with an average total yield of 39.15 Mgha-1 and a yield shortage of 14.1% in both seasons. This is an acceptable level of decrease in view of the 36.3 Mgha-1 national average according to the 2017 Egypt’s Agricultural Statistics. The application of compost at different rates increases the growth, quality and quantity of cauliflower at different water deficiency levels. The highest application rate of compost + 100% of FI recorded the highest values in the characteristics of vegetative growth, total yield and NPK content in curd. The treatment 85% of FI + 14.4 m3 compost / ha came in the second rank recording significant differences with all other treatments in both seasons. The results also indicate that the water productivity in the case of 85% FI is significantly equal to the water productivity in case of 100% of FI in both seasons. It is; therefore, concluded that compost applications minimized the negative implications of deficient irrigation on cauliflower production.
https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_59471_91d59c7247921007cc6b671e7b467fe0.pdf
2019-10-01
807
813
10.21608/jpp.2019.59471
Deficit irrigation levels
compost
vegetative growth and total yield
A.
Shams
abdelhakeem.shams@fagr.bu.edu.eg
1
Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt
AUTHOR
A.
Farag
abousrie.ahmad@fagr.bu.edu.eg
2
Department of Agricultural and Bio-systems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Impact of Thinning Bunches and Spraying Calcium Nitrate and Gibberellic Acid on Set, Drop, Yield and Quality of Fruits in Hayany Date Palm
This research was conducted during 2015 and 2016 growing seasons on Hayany Cv. date palms growing on sandy soil in a private orchard in the governorate of Damietta, Egypt, to assess the effect of thinning bunch and spraying with calcium nitrate and gibberellic acid on fruit set, drop percentage, productivity and fruit quality. Bunch thinning was carried out by leaving 7, 9 and 11 bunch\palm and removing the overload. Each thinning treatment was then subjected to spraying 2500ppm calcium nitrate alone or combined with gibberellic acid at 150 ppm as well as without spraying (control). The results cleared that the thinning treatments by retaining 7, 9 and 11 bunch / palm with calcium nitrate spraying at 2500 ppm alone or followed by spraying with gibberellic acid at 150 ppm led to increasing the percentage of fruit set, yield / palm and decreasing the percentage of fruit drop compared to the control (Retention 7, 9 or 11 with water spray). Also the yield were increased with increasing number of bunches/palm from 7 to 11bunches/palm in the first season and the treatment of thinning at 11 bunch / palm with calcium nitrate and gibberellic acid spray gave the highest yield / palm compared to other treatments. While the thinning procedure by leaving 11 bunch / palm led to a decrease in palm yield in the second season compared to other thinning treatments. The palms subjected to combination treatment involved 7 bunch/palm and Ca(No3)2 + GA3 gave the best physical properties parameters (fruit weight, flesh weight, fruit size, fruit length and fruit diameter) compared to other treatments. The date fruits of the same treatment got the best values in most chemical characters such as SSC%, total sugar and percentage of calcium, whilst the ratio of acidity and total tannins decreased significantly.
https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_60381_9f51c0489b4e1e7584deabb2f0924396.pdf
2019-10-01
815
821
10.21608/jpp.2019.60381
date palm
Calcium Nitrate
bunch thinning
gibberellic acid
fruit set
fruit drop
fruit quality and yield
E.
El-Dengawy
dengawy@gmail.com
1
Pomology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damietta University, Egypt
LEAD_AUTHOR
A.
Abul-soad
2
Tropical Fruit Research Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt
AUTHOR
A.
EL-Attar
3
Tropical Fruit Research Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Beneficial Effects of Compost Manure, Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizer on Green Onion Yield in Relation to Thrips Insects Population
This study was conducted to investigated the effect of compost and rates of nitrogen (50, 70 and 90 units / fed) and phosphorus (30, 45 and 60 units/ fed) and their interaction on the growth and yield of green onions in Fayoum Governorate during the winter season. 2016/2017 and 2017/2018.The data showed that the addition of organic fertilizer resulted in a significant increase in all studied traits, whether vegetative growth, total green yield / fed and TSS Regarding to amounts of of N,P and K in the leaves. It noticed that, the interaction effect of compost with gradual rates N and P fertilizers resulted in significant gradual increases. It also explained that the increase of nitrogen rates led to a significant increase in all the studied traits except the TSS which decreased by increasing nitrogen. The results showed a significant increase in all the studied traits by increasing the phosphorus. The best result was organic fertilization with the lowest nitrogen and the highest phosphorus.It is clear from the study that organic fertilization with increased rate of nitrogen and phosphorus leads to increase the growth as well as the green yield of onions except TSS, which decrease the increase rate of nitrogen fertilization. As for the thrips population, the results showed no significant differences in the thrips population count for the individual effects of each factor of the study separately, but the results showed that there was a significant effect of the interaction between the studied factors
https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_62506_ccf129a6ade869d0d67386067dc00fa6.pdf
2019-10-01
823
831
10.21608/jpp.2019.62506
green onion – compost manure – thrips- nitrogen – nitrogen – phosphorus – yield
Gehan
Mohamed
1
Cross Pollinated Vegetables Research Department. Horticulture Research Institute . ARC. Egypt
AUTHOR
A.
Aly
2
Vegetable Research Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Dokii, Giza, Egypt.
AUTHOR
A.
Zaki
ayzaki1975@yahoo.com
3
Vegetable and Aromatic Plant Mites Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Dokii, Giza, Egypt.
LEAD_AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of Intercropping of some Legume Forage Crops with Maize Under Levels of Mineral Npk and Nano Npk Fertilizer
A field experiment was carried out at Mallawi Agricultural Research Station, Minia Governorate, ARC, during two successive summer seasons of 2017 and 2018 to study the effect of intercropping three fodder crops on productivity, quality and profitability of maize cv. Giza 168 and using different rates of NKP nano + mineral fertilizer. A complete Randomized Block Design in a split plot arrangement with four replicates was used in both seasons. Main plots were devoted for the following three fodder crops guar, cowpea and cilitora 50% of the recommended. The following rates of fertilizer , 100 % NPK mineral fertilizer, 100% NPK nano fertilizer,75% nano+25% mineral fertilizer, 50% nano + 50% mineral fertilizer and 25 % nano+ 75% mineral fertilizer added for maize from recommended does were allocated in the sub- plots. The highest values of these characters were obtained with 75% nano fertilization NPK + 25% mineral fertilization NPK fed-1. Maize grain yield could be noted from the combined analysis that the yield of grain (ardab/fed) was representing 3.07, 9.71.18.11.8.95 and 8.81% of pure stand of maize, respectively. The percentage of protein, phosphorus and potassium in maize grains increased in percentage compared to the individual in both seasons and combined. Intercropping cilitiora with maize and using 100 % mineral fertilizers recorded the lowest values for (LER& ATER). Net return of intercropping cowpea with maize and using rate 75% nano and 25 % mineral fertilizer 8589.4L.E. fed-1 an average of the two successive seasons.
https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_62861_8cf2da809096e4af62f98682a18e7ec9.pdf
2019-10-01
833
842
10.21608/jpp.2019.62861
nano fertilizer
cilitiora
NPK
guar
intercropping and mineral
Nagwa
Ahmed
drnagwarefat2014@gmail.com
1
Crop Intensification Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.
LEAD_AUTHOR
A.
Sheha
2
Crop Intensification Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.
AUTHOR
W.
Hamd-Alla
3
Crop Intensification Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Morphological Evaluation and Genetic Identification of some Local Apricot Lines
This study was carried out to evaluate some selected local apricot strains cultivated in private orchards of El-Amar region- Qaliubia governorate, Egypt. The present investigation was included several important pomological traits and genetic relationships among the selected lines. Different pomological characteristics of the strains as beginning of blooming date, date of full bloom, fruit set percentage and date of fruit ripening were determined as well as physical and chemical characteristics of fruits. Among 15 lines, AE1 was the earliest strain concerning all dates of bloom, full bloom and ripening times meanwhile, AL3 was the latest line as for these tested traits. The obtained results revealed the significant differences between all studied strains with regard to fruit physical and chemical characteristics. AM1, AM2, AM12, AM15 and AL3 recorded higher values concerning fruit weight. Regarding TSS %, a slight difference was noticed among the tested strains. Strains AM1 and H recorded the highest values of TSS% in the first and second season, respectively The genetic relationships among 15 apricot strains was estimated by using randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technology for PCR reactions. The tested primers showed reproducible polymorphic patterns. These primers produced 207 bands, out of which 179 were polymorphic. The genetic similarity ranged from 0.61 to 0.93.The highest genetic similarity (0.93) was noticed between strain EA1 and strains EA2.. These molecular and pomological variations cleared that this germplasm contains promised plant materials for apricots selection, breeding and improvement programs that can extending the maturity dates and longing the marketing periods.
https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_61130_83b2f37b599814f5eb47b73b9ad5c6ec.pdf
2019-10-01
843
848
10.21608/jpp.2019.61130
apricot, genotypes, cluster analysis, diversity
RAPD
Nahla
Awad
nohawad@yahoo.com
1
Horticulture Research Institute- Agriculture Research Center- Egypt
LEAD_AUTHOR
M.
Gabr
2
Horticulture Research Institute- Agriculture Research Center- Egypt
AUTHOR
M.
Gawish
3
Department of pomology, Fac. Agric., Damietta Univ., Egypt
LEAD_AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Response of Early Sowing Pea Crop to some Natural and Chemical Substances for Improving Yield and Quality and Components
Two field experiments were conducted at Private Farm in El-Gammalia at District, Dakahlia at Governorate, Egypt during winter seasons of 2016 and 2017 to study the effect of some natural and chemical substances effective microorganisms (EM) at 2 l/fed, humic acid at 2kg/ fed, moringa leaf extract (MLE) at 1ml/ 32 ml, yeast extract at 50 ml/ l, potassium citrate 5 ml/ l as well as silicon 300 mg/ l and boron 50 mg/ l on vegetative growth, pod yield and quality of early sowing pea crop. The results showed that EM at 2 l/ fed + humic acid at 2kg/ fed gave rise to more number of leaves and branches, longest plant height, heaviest fresh and dry weight, largest leaf area, and gave the highest number of pods/plant, average weight of pod (gm), pod yield/plant (gm) and total pod yield (ton/fed.). pod length, pod diameter, pod thickness, total soluble solids (TSS), vitamin C (mg/100g fw), and protein contents (%) and the lowest in titrable acidity. All foliar applications significantly increased all the studied parameters compared with the control treatment. The superior application was moringa leaf extract (MLE) followed by yeast extract and potassium citrate in both seasons, respectively. From the obtained results it could be concluded that EM at 2L/ fed + humic acid at 2kg/ fed and sprayed moringa leaf extract at 15,25 and 35 days after sowing resulted in improving growth, yield and pod quality of pea plants grown under early sowing conditions.
https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_62501_79b7e2c18f6b299a7970e853fe1ea532.pdf
2019-10-01
849
585
10.21608/jpp.2019.62501
pea
EM
Humic acid
moringa leaf extract (MLE)
yeast extract
boron and potassium citrate
silicon
Growth
pod yield
Quality
Hala
El-Sayed
1
Veg. and Flori. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mans. Univ., Egypt.
AUTHOR
A.
Eata
2
Veg. Res. Dept., Hort. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.
AUTHOR
M.
KHATER
akhater80@yahoo.com
3
Veg. Res. Dept., Hort. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.
LEAD_AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effectiveness of Azolla Extract In Reducing Use of Mineral Fertilizers (NPK) and Increasing Productivity of Wheat under New Reclaimed Soils
A field experiment was carried out in Al-Mijar Al-Kabeer District, 25 km South of Misan Governorate, Iraq, during 2016/17 and 2017/18 seasons to study effect of spraying with Azolla extract at 0, 20, 40 and 60% and NPK-fertilizers levels (60, 80 and 100% of the recommended doses "RD") on Egyptian wheat Sids 1cultivar productivity under new reclaimed soils. The experiment was applied according to split-plot design with three replicates.The results showed that increasing concentration of the Azolla extract resulted in an increase in most studied characters in both seasons. The increasing rate in grain yield was 57.37 and 51.71 % and in biological yield was 37.66 and 21.57 % for foliar spraying with Azolla extract at 60 % compared with control treatment in the first and second seasons, respectively. Most studied characters gradually increased due to increasing NPK-fertilizers levels from 60 to 80 and 100% of RD and without significant differences between 80 and 100% in both seasons. As for the interaction between spraying with Azolla extract levels and NPK-fertilizers levels, it was significant on spike length in 1st season only, number of spikes/m2, weight of 1000 grains and biological yield in both seasons. It can be stated that foliar spraying Egyptian bread wheat Sids 1cultivar with Azolla extract at 60 % alongside mineral fertilizing with 152.0 kg N + 42.8 kg P2O5 + 45.6 K2O ha-1 (80% of RD) to preserve high productivity simultaneously reduce production costs and environmental pollution under the environmental conditions of Misan, Iraq.
https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_62503_12da4131d9c4e48e5fefc885c8f56b59.pdf
2019-10-01
859
866
10.21608/jpp.2019.62503
Wheat
Azolla extract
mineral NPK levels
biological and grain yields
Dargham
Altai
dhurgham.sabih@uomisan.edu.iq
1
Department of plant protection, College of Agriculture, Missan University, Iraq.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ali
Alhasany
2
Department of Field crops, College of Agriculture, Al-Muthana University, Iraq.
AUTHOR
Ali
Noaema
3
Department of Field crops, College of Agriculture, Al-Muthana University, Iraq.
AUTHOR
Wurood
Idan
4
Department of plant protection, College of Agriculture, Missan University, Iraq.
AUTHOR
Ilham
Al-Farhan
5
Department of plant production, Basrah Agriculture Directorate, Ministry of Agriculture, Iraq.
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Pre and Post-Harvest Treatments to Improve Ponkan Mandarin Fruits Quality 1. Maintaining Fruit Quality during Cold Storage
Ponkan mandarin (Citrus reticulata, Blanco) occupies a prime position among the mandarin species cultivated in Egypt, owing to its high productivity and early yields as well as fruits have a high nutritive value. Despite its attributes and commercial importance, Ponkan mandarin fruits cannot be sustained for a long period due to its poor shelf life. So, the present study was conducted during 2017 and 2018 seasons on 10 years old trees, grown in clay soil at the experimental farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Kafr El-Sheikh University, Egypt, to evaluate the effect of putrescine at 0, 50 and 100 ppm as pre-harvest treatments individually or combinations with salicylic acid at 0, 200 and 400 ppm as post-harvest treatment on fruit properties during cold storage at 5±1 °C and 90 - 95 % RH for 90 days.The obtained results revealed that pre and postharvest treatments of putrescine and salicylic acid enhanced achievment fruits with acceptable qualities during cold storage period as compared to control. The combination treatment of putrescine pre-harvest spraying at 50 ppm plus salicylic acid post-harvest dipping at 400 ppm (T7) was more effective on fruit quality such as fruit weight loss, decay, firmness, SSC%, acidity, SSC/acid ratio and vitamin C during cold storage. Therefore, putrescine and salicylic acid treatments have capability to avoid post-harvest and storage losses along with enhancing quality of the stored fruits.
https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_62511_c5712b188988b539b73bc9fbbccb5279.pdf
2019-10-01
867
874
10.21608/jpp.2019.62511
putrescine
salicylic acid Ponkan
mandarin
fruit quality
Mervat
El-Shemy
mervatabd22@yahoo.com
1
Hort. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt.
LEAD_AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Pre and Postharvest Treatments to Improve Ponkan Mandarin Fruit Quality 2. Extending Shelf Life of Fruits under Room Temperature Conditions
The present study was intended to find a treatment that maintains the quality of the Ponkan mandarin fruits (Citrus reticulata, Blanco) and extends the marketing period under the room conditions. So, nine treatments were arranged in a complete randomized design of three replicates to study the effect of pre-harvest application of putrescine at 0 , 50 and 100 ppm and post- harvested application of salicylic acid at 0 , 200 and 400 ppm, alone or in combinations on fruit characteristics of Ponkan mandarin during storage under room temperature conditions. The obtained results revealed that, salicylic acid and putrescine applications reduced the weight loss (%) and fruit decay (%) and maintained fruit quality in terms of fruit firmness, SSC (%), acidity, SSC/acid ratio and vitamin C during storage at room conditions. Moreover, pre-harvest application of putrescine at 50 ppm plus post-harvest dipping of salicylic acid at 200 ppm or 400ppm (T6 and T7) were able to maintain fruits with acceptable qualities and good appearance during storage under room conditions. So, it can be concluded that using 400 ppm salicylic acid as post- harvest application, alone or in combination with 50 ppm putrescine as pre-harvest application is a beneficial treatment to increase the shelf life period of Ponkan mandarin fruits during short term storage.
https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_62513_b99ac55dd8cc94b92918381a8298fb0f.pdf
2019-10-01
875
882
10.21608/jpp.2019.62513
putrescine
Salicylic acid
Ponkan
mandarin
fruit quality
Mervat
El-Shemy
mervatabd22@yahoo.com
1
Hort. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt.
LEAD_AUTHOR