@article { author = {Tahish, A.}, title = {PHYTOREMEDIATION OF HEAVY METALS CONTAMINATED SOIL USING Brassica juncea (L.) IN BANY EL- HARETH, SANA'A- YEMEN}, journal = {Journal of Plant Production}, volume = {4}, number = {10}, pages = {1417-1428}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Mansoura University, Faculty of Agriculture}, issn = {2090-3669}, eissn = {2090-374X}, doi = {10.21608/jpp.2013.74174}, abstract = {This study was carried out at Bany El-Hareth site north of Sana'a- Yemen to evaluated the ability of Brassica juncea (L.), which has already been recognized as a plant suitable for metal phytoremediation to extract Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Nickel (Ni), Zinc (Zn), and Copper (Cu) from waste water contaminated soil and investigated the effect of plant parts and contaminated soil on heavy metals accumulation in plant. Indian mustard plant ( B. juncea ) was grown in wastewater contaminated soil. This study showed that Brassica juncea (L.) was able to grow in heavy metals contaminated soils and also able to accumulate extraordinarily high concentrations of some metals such as Pb, Cd, Ni,  Zn and Cu in its tissues. The results indicated that contaminated soil content of Pb, Cd, Ni, Zn and Cu decreased 45, 56, 73, 53and 79 % respectively after plant harvest. Plant parts and contaminated soil affected heavy metals accumulation in plant, the highest accumulation 54.0, 24.8 and 42.3 ppm of Pb, Cd and Ni respectively were in plant roots, whereas, the highest accumulation of Zn was 250.6 ppm in shoots and 35.6 ppm of Cu in fruits. }, keywords = {Heavy metals,Phytoremediation,hyperaccumulator,Accumulation,Indian mustard}, url = {https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74174.html}, eprint = {https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74174_2638b081c0a115edc63670c5accc7e31.pdf} } @article { author = {Seadh, S. and Abu Raya, M. and El-Denasory, Mai}, title = {EFFECT OF SELENIUM FOLIAR APPLICATION TREATMENTS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF WHEAT}, journal = {Journal of Plant Production}, volume = {4}, number = {10}, pages = {1429-1436}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Mansoura University, Faculty of Agriculture}, issn = {2090-3669}, eissn = {2090-374X}, doi = {10.21608/jpp.2013.74178}, abstract = {The aim of this study was to determine the effect of selenium treatments (rates and time of application) as foliar spraying on growth and  grain yield of wheat Sakha 93 cultivar. Two field experiments were selected for the study (Station Farm at Mansoura and Kalabsho & Zayian region, Faculty of Agriculture, MansouraUniversity during the winter season of 2010/2011. A randomized complete block design with four replications was used. Selenium foliar spraying significantly increased (p<0.05) the growth and yield of wheat. The highest values of growth, grain yield and its components were associated with spraying wheat plants twice with 7.5 g selenium/fed after 50 and 70 days from sowing. This treatment followed by foliar spraying after 70 days from sowing only with the same levels of selenium, then foliar spraying after 50 days from sowing only with also the same levels of selenium with significant differences (p<0.05) in both locations. In conclusion, foliar spraying wheat plants twice with selenium at the rate of 7.5 g/fed after 50 and 70 days from sowing to maximize growth and productivity under the environmental conditions at both locations}, keywords = {Wheat,selenium,rates,times,Growth,yield}, url = {https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74178.html}, eprint = {https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74178_8d40a8576d6d969d580c9099309ae5bc.pdf} } @article { author = {Abo El-Naga, M. and El-Gharbawy, Hoda}, title = {EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURES ON PRODUCTION AND BREAD CHARACTERISTICS FOR BREAD WHEAT CULTIVARS I. EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURES ON YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS}, journal = {Journal of Plant Production}, volume = {4}, number = {10}, pages = {1437-1448}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Mansoura University, Faculty of Agriculture}, issn = {2090-3669}, eissn = {2090-374X}, doi = {10.21608/jpp.2013.74181}, abstract = {Four bread wheat cultivars, namely; Sakha 93, Misr1, Gemmeiza 9 and Sids 12 were gown in two different environments in Wheat Research Department, Sakha station (North Egypt) and Asouyt station (South Egypt) during two growing seasons; 2010/2011 and 2011/2012. Data were recorded for yield and its components (grain yield, no. of kernels/spikes, no. of spikes/m2 and kernels weight) as well as some morphological characters (days to heading, days to maturity, grain filling period, grain filling rate and plant height). The results appeared that Sids 12 and Misr1 were the highest cultivars in grain yield at Asouyt station (South Egypt), while Misr1 was the greatest in grain yield at Sakha station (North Egypt). Grain yield, plant height, no. of kernels/spikes, no. of spike/m2 and days to maturity were decreased at South Egypt than at Sakha station. Therefore, the current study concluded that it is possible to utilize wheat yield and its components as a good indicator to estimate the impact of heat on the wheat productivity, tolerant and characteristics.}, keywords = {Bread wheat,environmental temperatures,yield and its components}, url = {https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74181.html}, eprint = {https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74181_9b4c0340c84e970c91d2f9d290fc9261.pdf} } @article { author = {Abo El-Naga, M. and El-Gharbawy, Hoda}, title = {EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURES ON PRODUCTION AND BREAD CHARACTERISTICS OF FOUR BREAD WHEAT CULTIVARS II. BREAD QUALITY ATTRIBUTES AS A FUNCTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURES PRODUCTIVITY}, journal = {Journal of Plant Production}, volume = {4}, number = {10}, pages = {1449-1459}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Mansoura University, Faculty of Agriculture}, issn = {2090-3669}, eissn = {2090-374X}, doi = {10.21608/jpp.2013.74185}, abstract = {The effect of environmental temperatures on the production of wheat and the resulted bread quality of four cultivars was vestigated. The tested samples of (Misr 1, Gemmeiza 9, Sakha 93, and Sids 12) were grown under heat environment stress (HES) and compared with other samples of the same cultivars which were grown in the normal environment stress (NES). All wheat samples were milled in a Hummer mill to obtain 100% extraction rate whole meal flour. Rheological properties of all HES cultivars samples or NES were studied. The results appeared that heat stress increased water absorption, mixing time, arrival time and stability values of dough, while it decreased the dough weakening value. The same HES cultivars parameters showed an adverse tend. The extensograph results revealed that the HES cultivars recorded the highest elasticity compared with the NES cultivars. Extensibility of HES wheat bread cultivars recorded the lowest results compared with the NES wheat bread cultivars. The proportional umber of dough was increased in case of the HES cultivars compared with the NES cultivars. Energy value (cm2) was increased in the HES cultivars, while it was decreased in the NES cultivars. Chemical analysis of whole wheat bread varieties appeared that the fat content was lower in the HES whole meal cultivars, whereas protein, ash and crude fiber of the HES cultivars recorded the highest percentage compared with the NES cultivars. Total carbohydrates of the NES cultivars recorded the highest percentage compared with the HES cultivar. Sensory evaluation attributes of balady bread which made from whole meal of all varieties were studied. The balady bread of HES cultivars recorded the highest acceptable degree compared with NES balady bread varieties. In general, balady bread made from whole meal flour of Misr 1 cultivar recorded the highest preference degree followed by balady bread of whole meal of Gemmeiza 9 cultivar and Sakha 93, respectively, while balady bread made from Sids 12 of HES cultivar showed the lowest acceptable degree.}, keywords = {Bread wheat,rheological (farinograph and extensograph tests),chemical and sensory properties}, url = {https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74185.html}, eprint = {https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74185_0f6ae20e5b77acaa031ec833487b9d24.pdf} } @article { author = {Emara, H. and Messiha, Neveen and Abdallah, Souzan and Elhalag, K.}, title = {CROP ROOT EXUDATES IN RELATION TO ESTABLISHMENT OF THE BIOCONTROL AGENT, Stenotrohomons maltophilia AGAINST BACTERIAL WILT OF POTATO.}, journal = {Journal of Plant Production}, volume = {4}, number = {10}, pages = {1461-1477}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Mansoura University, Faculty of Agriculture}, issn = {2090-3669}, eissn = {2090-374X}, doi = {10.21608/jpp.2013.74188}, abstract = {Potato brown rot is an important quarantine disease, caused by Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2, Phylotype II, sequevar 1. Cow pea and maize crops, cultivated in clay soil, supported the highest survival of the biocontrol agent, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia under green house conditions. Meanwhile, the biocontrol agent disappeared quickly from soil cultivated with tomato or non-cultivated soil. The survival of S. maltophilia in soil had a significant negative correlation with potato brown rot incidence, as expressed by wilt severity, area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) as well as the count of pathogen in soil, rhizospher and crown area of potato plants. The amino acid analysis in root exudates of crops under investigation showed high ratio of asparagine, glutamine, and methionine (sulfur containing amino), in both cow pea and maize plants and high percentage of arginine and lysine in tomato root exudates. Tomato plants which considered as host for pathogen containing amino acids in their root exudates that act as attractant signals that made the pathogen more survived in soil. It can be concluded that cow pea and maize are recommended crops to be used for crop rotation with potato. The two crops are able to colonize S. maltophilia bacteria as biocontrol agent, in their rhizosphere that support establishment of the biocontrol agent and hence sustainable control for bacterial wilt of potato.}, keywords = {}, url = {https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74188.html}, eprint = {https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74188_ce045f63f0bd113c56546b5e6f86e373.pdf} } @article { author = {Shalan, A.}, title = {IMPACT OF BORIC ACID SPRAYING DATE WITH DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS ON YIELD AND FRUIT QUALITY OF Pyrus communis cv. 'LE-CONTE' PEAR TREES}, journal = {Journal of Plant Production}, volume = {4}, number = {10}, pages = {1479-1491}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Mansoura University, Faculty of Agriculture}, issn = {2090-3669}, eissn = {2090-374X}, doi = {10.21608/jpp.2013.74190}, abstract = {The aim of the study was to examine the response of pear (Pyrus communis, L.) trees to foliar applications of boric acid. The experiment was carried out during 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 seasons in a commercial orchard in El-Khatatba city, Monifia Governorate, Egypt on mature ‘Le-Conte’ pear trees grafted on Pyrus communis seedlings planted at a space of 5×5 m on a sandy soil under drip irrigation system and modified central leader trained. Annually, foliar sprays with boric acid were applied (i) at 1st September after harvest or (ii) at white bud stage before bloom. Spray treatments involved application of boric acid at a rate of 50, 100 or 150 ppm. Trees untreated with boric acid served as the control. The results revealed that foliar applications of boric acid after harvest or before full bloom at white bud stage increased boron concentration in flowers, fruit set percentage and fruit yield. Additionally, these applications resulted in higher mean fruit weight, size, length, diameter, firmness, seed number per fruit, soluble solids concentration and titratable acidity than those from the control trees. These findings indicate that pre-bloom and postharvest boric acid sprays are successful in increasing pear tree yielding and in improving fruit set. But, boric acid application at the rate of 150 ppm at 1st September after harvest was superior in this respect.}, keywords = {Boric acid,Le-Conte,Pear,Spraying Date,Pyrus communis}, url = {https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74190.html}, eprint = {https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74190_af7e8e78aa741a234b65c1756dcfba9c.pdf} } @article { author = {Boshra, E.}, title = {BEARING REGULATION OF "LANGRA" MANGO TREES.}, journal = {Journal of Plant Production}, volume = {4}, number = {10}, pages = {1493-1499}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Mansoura University, Faculty of Agriculture}, issn = {2090-3669}, eissn = {2090-374X}, doi = {10.21608/jpp.2013.74192}, abstract = {This study was conducted on "Langra Cv." mango trees growing in a private orchard, Tema, Sohag governorate. The residual effect of paclobutrazol (PBZ) was investigated on "Langra Cv." mango during the "On" and "Off" years (2011 and 2012) after its application in October 2010 and 2011 years to regulate the alternate bearing, enhanced yield and improved fruit quality. The result showed that (PBZ) application at 30 or 40 gm / tree as a soil drench reduced the vegetative growth however; it induced the early flowering and yield in comparison with alternate bearing. Also, it increased the fruit weight and yield as well as improved the fruit quality in both "On" and "Off" years.  In addition, this treatment leads to increasing the number of panicles per tree, number of hermaphrodite flowers per panicle, number of fruits per panicle and number of remaining fruits per tree in comparison with control trees on "Off " year during the two seasons of study. However, application of (PBZ) had no effect on seed weight %, pulp/seed ratio, acidity % and V.C traits in both "On" and "Off" years. Therefore, the study recommends that treating of "Langra Cv." mango trees in both "On" or "Off" years by (PBZ) at 30 or 40 gm / tree is effective for reducing the alternate bearing and improving the yield and fruit quality.}, keywords = {}, url = {https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74192.html}, eprint = {https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74192_726c2353b0b9f511fffca4c69b70ca30.pdf} } @article { author = {Abbas, Iman and Omar, M.}, title = {ESTIMATION OF OPTIMUM PLOT SIZE, NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS AND NUMBER OF SAMPLING UNITS FOR ASSESSMENT OF POWDERY MILDEW SEVERITY ON FLAX}, journal = {Journal of Plant Production}, volume = {4}, number = {10}, pages = {1501-1513}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Mansoura University, Faculty of Agriculture}, issn = {2090-3669}, eissn = {2090-374X}, doi = {10.21608/jpp.2013.74193}, abstract = {A two-field experiments was conducted at Tag El- Ezz Agricultural Research Station  to evaluate the fungicides Cabrio Top and Amistar, applied as foliar sprays, for control of powdery mildew on six flax cultivars(Giza 9, Giza 10,Sakha 3, Sakha 4,Istro and Jetika) with varying levels of susceptibility to the disease. Disease severity (DS) was used as criterion for evaluating the performance of the tested fungicides. In the first season, the differences in DS between fungicides and the control was not the same for each cultivar, that is, cultivars responded differently to the application of fungicides. Amistar was more efficient than Cabrio Top in reducing DS on all the tested cultivars except Jetika where they showed almost the same level of efficiency. In the second season, the fungicides showed almost the same performance of the first season. Data were statistically analyses according to Smith (1938) and Lessman and Atkins (1963) to estimate optimum plot size, number of replications, and number of sampling units for assessment of powdery mildew severity.  Results indicated that increasing plot size decreased the variance per basic unit, the index of soil variability ranged from 0.387 to 0.432. The optimum plot size in Smith,s method was 2.560 m2 and in maximum curvature method was 1.895 m2.  The standard error for the severity decreased as number of sample units increased. The optimum number of replications was 4-6 and the number of samples was 8-12 .The required number of samples units to achieve the same level of precision with number of replications indicated increasing precision. When the area of the experimental site is limited, it is better to increase the number of sampling units. The results of the present study suggest that the optimum plot size for assessment of powdery mildew on flax should range from 1.895 to 2.560 m2 as this will improve the chance of homogeneous distribution of natural inoculums (conidia) on plants.}, keywords = {Flax,severity,fungicides,varieties,optimum plot size,number of replications and number of sampling units}, url = {https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74193.html}, eprint = {https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74193_a5cd0b8954ba27f867cce9dffa00e3cf.pdf} } @article { author = {Sultan, M. and Abdel-Moneam, M. and Hassan, H. and Daher, E.}, title = {STUDIES ON COMBINING ABILITY FOR YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS IN RICE USING LINE X TESTER MATING DESIGN UNDER SALINE SOIL CONDITIONS}, journal = {Journal of Plant Production}, volume = {4}, number = {10}, pages = {1515-1533}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Mansoura University, Faculty of Agriculture}, issn = {2090-3669}, eissn = {2090-374X}, doi = {10.21608/jpp.2013.74197}, abstract = {A Study on combining ability and genetic parameters were conducted on 39 F1 hybrids along with sixteen rice genotypes (thirteen lines and three testers) to understand the pattern of inheritance of yield and its components for selecting superior genotypes. The experiment was carried out using line x tester mating design, during 2011 and 2012 rice growing seasons at the Lysimeter and the Experimental Farm of Rice Research and TrainingCenter, Sakha, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt. Both GCA and SCA variances were found to be significant or highly significant for all studied traits. Sakha 102 and Giza 177 rice genotypes were the best general combiners due to highly significant GCA effects for number of days to 50% heading under normal conditions. Moreover, Sakha 106 was the best general combiner for number of days to 50% heading at two levels 4000 ppm (S1) and 6000 ppm (S2) of salinity. The genotype, Gaori was the best general combiner for plant height under all conditions and for number of filled grains/panicle and sterility% under normal conditions. IEET1444 was the best general combiner for number of panicles/plant, salinity index and grain yield/plant under two levels (S1 and S2) of salinity. While, Wab 880SG-33 was the best general combiners for 1000-grain weight under all conditions, and for number of filled grains/panicle under two levels(S1 and S2) of salinity. Suweon 345 was the best general combiner for number of panicles/plant under normal conditions and for sterility% under two levels (S1 and S2)  of salinity. On the other hand, the crosses, IET 1444 x Sakha 104, Wab 880SG-33 x Sakha104, BG 34-8 x Giza 178 and Gz 1368-S-5-4 x Giza 178 were found to be the best cross combinations for most of the studied traits, these crosses had high and significant SCA in desirable direction under normal and two levels of salinity condition. The highest estimated values of phenotypic (Vph) and genotypic (Vg) variances were observed for number of filled grains/panicle and sterility % indicating better scope for the genetic improvement in these two mentioned traits. High broad-sense heritability, coupled with high genetic advance, were observed for number of filled grains/panicle, sterility% and plant height under normal and two levels of salinity condition, indicating the role of additive genetic variance in the expression of these traits and direct selection might be highly effective in early generations to improve these traits under normal and two levels of salinity. Highly significant positive correlation coefficients were recorded between grain yield per plant and each of number of panicles/plant, number of filled grains/panicle and 1000- grain weight under normal and two levels of salinity conditions.}, keywords = {rice,Combining ability,salinity,genetic advance,yield and line x tester design}, url = {https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74197.html}, eprint = {https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74197_4e76440e9324827dfb90cb8e3ec79fdf.pdf} } @article { author = {Salih, S.}, title = {A NEW RECORD FOR THE FLORA OF IRAQ: Orobanche oxyloba (Reut.) Beck. (OROBANCHACEAE)}, journal = {Journal of Plant Production}, volume = {4}, number = {10}, pages = {1535-1542}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Mansoura University, Faculty of Agriculture}, issn = {2090-3669}, eissn = {2090-374X}, doi = {10.21608/jpp.2013.74199}, abstract = {The new records of Orobanche L. have been added to the 11 species of this genus previously reported from Iraq. Morphology of the taxa was discussed, geographical distributions are mapped, and details of their habitat, Comprehensive studies in literatures, herbaria and databases for approving the identification it is revealed that the name is correct and it is a new record for the flora of Iraq, the genus Orobanche  L. has been represented by 12 species due to this new record in Iraq.}, keywords = {Taxonomy,Orobachaceae,Orobanche,new record,Iraq (Kurdistan Region)}, url = {https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74199.html}, eprint = {https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74199_e7b071274f3fb3691f77bd9acf08e3e5.pdf} } @article { author = {El-Sayed, Hala and El-Gamily, E. and Hassanine, N. and Mohammed, A.}, title = {STUDIES ON NUTRITION OF MUSHROOM: 1-EFFECT OF AMINO ACIDS AND VITAMIN B COMPLEX ON GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF OYSTER MUSHROOM}, journal = {Journal of Plant Production}, volume = {4}, number = {10}, pages = {1543-1554}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Mansoura University, Faculty of Agriculture}, issn = {2090-3669}, eissn = {2090-374X}, doi = {10.21608/jpp.2013.74205}, abstract = {This work was carried out in Private Farm at Kaffer Saker, Sharkia Governorate, during the period between 2009 and 2010 seasons to study the effect of application with amino acids and vitamin B complex to the rice straw substrate on the growth, yield and its components, physical characters and chemical constituents of oyster mushroom fruit bodies.       The obtained results showed that, mushroom cultivated on rice straw +vit. B complex at 200 ppm + amino acids at 200 ppm gave the highest values of cap diameter, stipe diameter, stipe length and cap weight followed by rice straw + vitamin B complex 200 ppm. While, mushroom cultivated on rice straw + vitamin B complex at 200ppm gave the highest values of early yield/ bag, total yield/ bag, early yield / total yield % and biological efficiency% .                                                 On the other hand, cultivation of mushroom on rice straw + vit. B complex at 400 ppm + amino acids at 400 ppm gave the highest values of nitrogen , phosphorus, potassium, dry matter and crude protein as well as total carbohydrates followed by rice straw + vit. B complex at 200 ppm + amino acids at 200 ppm.                                                                                                    On the contrary, cultivation oyster mushroom on rice straw only (control) produced the lowest values of all studied characters.}, keywords = {Oyster mushroom,vitamin B complex,Amino acids,biological efficiency,yield}, url = {https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74205.html}, eprint = {https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74205_1b796e0a1bf9f2e58c29102f0a33322e.pdf} } @article { author = {Dawa, Kawsar and Al-Gazar, T. and Abdel-Fatah, A.}, title = {EFFECT OF CHICKEN MANURE COMBINED WITH BIO-FERTILIZERS, MINERAL FERTILIZER AND SOME FOLIAR APPLICATIONS ON: 1- VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND SOME CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF TOMATO LEAVES.}, journal = {Journal of Plant Production}, volume = {4}, number = {10}, pages = {1555-1570}, year = {2013}, publisher = {Mansoura University, Faculty of Agriculture}, issn = {2090-3669}, eissn = {2090-374X}, doi = {10.21608/jpp.2013.74210}, abstract = {Two successive field experiments were conducted in a private farm at Gemiana village near El-Mansoura city, Dakahlia Government, Egypt, during seasons of 2009 and 2010 to evaluate the effect of two rates of chicken manure combined with bio-fertilizers, mineral fertilizers and some foliar application treatments as well as their interactions on vegetative growth parameters (Plant height, No. of branches/plant, No. of leaves/plant, Fresh  and Dry weights)and some chemical constitutes of tomato leaves (Lycopersicon esculentum) "Nada" hybrid under drip irrigation system. The obtained results showed that the mean values of plant height, number of leaves and branches/plant, fresh and dry weights of tomato plants, N, P, K% in the leaves, chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll were increased due to increasing chicken manure rate up to 6 ton/fed. + bio fertilizer mixture during both seasons of the experimentation. Also, the highest mean values of vegetative growth parameters, N, P and K percentages, chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll in leaves under study were obtained with increasing NPK level from 0 up to 50% of the recommended dose (RD) during both seasons. The highest significant values of the aforementioned parameters were recorded with spraying plants by seaweed extract (2.5 ml/L.) followed by spraying yeast extract (5 g/L.). These increases were true in the two seasons of the study. The study showed that the best results of vegetative growth parameters and N, P and K percentages in the leaves, chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll were recorded with adding 6 ton/fed. chicken manure + bio fertilizer mixture with 50% NPK from recommended dose and spraying seaweed extract during both seasons.}, keywords = {Tomato,chicken manure,Mineral fertilization,bio-fertilization,seaweed,yeast}, url = {https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74210.html}, eprint = {https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74210_926d1bdcafab2cc9bfc9ccf855195e75.pdf} }